IT之家7月30日消息,2025世界人工智能大會(huì)暨人工智能全球治理高級(jí)別會(huì)議“人工智能發(fā)展與安全”全體會(huì)議7月26日下午在上海召開。會(huì)議由中國(guó)人工智能發(fā)展與安全研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)(以下簡(jiǎn)稱“研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)”,CnAISDA)主辦。上海市委常委、常務(wù)副市長(zhǎng)吳偉,國(guó)家發(fā)展和改革委員會(huì)創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展中心主任霍福鵬出席并致辭。
杰弗里?辛頓、姚期智、約書亞?本吉奧和大衛(wèi)?帕特森4位圖靈獎(jiǎng)得主,以及20多位國(guó)內(nèi)外頂尖專家出席會(huì)議,共同探討人工智能安全發(fā)展、縮小智能鴻溝等前沿議題,積極尋求人工智能安全治理國(guó)際合作路徑。
中國(guó)信息通信研究院(簡(jiǎn)稱“中國(guó)信通院”)院長(zhǎng)、中國(guó)人工智能產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展聯(lián)盟(AIIA)秘書長(zhǎng)余曉暉受邀參與對(duì)話,牽頭與清華大學(xué)、上海人工智能實(shí)驗(yàn)室、中國(guó)電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展研究院等單位的代表一起發(fā)布《中國(guó)人工智能安全承諾框架》。
該《框架》在AIIA《人工智能安全承諾》(2024年12月發(fā)布)的基礎(chǔ)上,新增了加強(qiáng)人工智能安全治理國(guó)際合作、防范前沿人工智能安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等內(nèi)容,體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)界愿與全球各方緊密攜手,共促人工智能向善發(fā)展的堅(jiān)定決心和開放態(tài)度。
下一步,中國(guó)信通院作為“研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)”成員和AIIA秘書處單位,將與簽署企業(yè)攜手,通過(guò)披露行動(dòng)、測(cè)試驗(yàn)證等方式,推動(dòng)《框架》的落地實(shí)踐,促進(jìn)我國(guó)人工智能朝著有益、安全、公平方向健康有序發(fā)展,并積極開展國(guó)際治理合作,為全球人工智能安全治理貢獻(xiàn)中國(guó)智慧和中國(guó)力量。
IT之家附《框架》中英文全文:
中國(guó)人工智能安全承諾框架CHINAARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCESECURITYANDSAFETYCOMMITMENTSFRAMEWORK人工智能浪潮席卷全球,積極釋放技術(shù)價(jià)值紅利,對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展和人類文明進(jìn)步產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響。我們也清晰認(rèn)知到,人工智能帶來(lái)難以預(yù)知的各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn)。為把握新一輪發(fā)展機(jī)遇,中國(guó)人工智能發(fā)展與安全研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)成員鄭重發(fā)起《中國(guó)人工智能安全承諾框架》,通過(guò)產(chǎn)業(yè)自律,以高水平安全保障高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,協(xié)力共促人工智能穩(wěn)健發(fā)展。此事由中國(guó)信息通信研究院牽頭推進(jìn)。我們深知,自律承諾是獲得社會(huì)信任的關(guān)鍵要素,我們將以本承諾作為行動(dòng)守則,接受社會(huì)各界監(jiān)督,不斷提升優(yōu)化,促進(jìn)人工智能技術(shù)應(yīng)用以人為本,智能向善。Thewaveofartificialintelligence(AI)issweepingacrosstheglobe,activelygeneratingtechnologicaldividendsandexertingprofoundinfluenceonglobaleconomicandsocialdevelopmentaswellastheprogressofhumancivilization.Atthesametime,wearekeenlyawarethatAIbringsaboutunpredictablerisksandcomplexchallenges.Toseizethisnewroundofdevelopmentopportunities,membersofChinaAISafetyandDevelopmentAssociation(CnAISDA)solemnlylaunchtheAISecurityandSafetyCommitments.Throughindustryself-regulation,wewillleveragehigh-levelsecurityandsafetymeasurestosupporthigh-qualitydevelopment,andcollaboratetopromotetherobustdevelopmentofAI.ThisinitiativeisledandpromotedbytheChinaAcademyofInformationandCommunicationsTechnology(CAICT).Wefullyrecognizethatcommitmentstoself-disciplineconstituteacriticalfoundationforgainingthetrustoftheinternationalcommunity.GuidedbytheCommitmentsasourcodeofconduct,andsubjecttotheoversightofallstakeholders,wewillcontinuouslyimproveandrefineourapproach.Bydoingso,wewillensurethattheapplicationofAItechnologiesalwaysremainspeople-centeredandalignedwiththeprincipleofAIforgood.承諾一:設(shè)置安全團(tuán)隊(duì)或組織架構(gòu),構(gòu)建安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理機(jī)制。內(nèi)部設(shè)有專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)開展人工智能風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估、安全治理等工作,明確安全負(fù)責(zé)人。主動(dòng)設(shè)定符合實(shí)際需求的安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)基線,開源時(shí)采取相應(yīng)的安全措施,開展貫穿人工智能開發(fā)部署全生命周期的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理,明確風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別和應(yīng)對(duì)流程及措施。CommitmentI:Establishsecurityandsafetyteamsororganizationalstructuresandbuildsecurityandsafetyriskmanagementmechanisms.DesignatealeaderresponsibleforAIsecurityandsafety,establishspecializedteamstoconductAIriskassessmentsandsafety,securityandgovernancewithintheenterprise.Proactivelydefinerealisticsecurityandsafetyriskbaselines,adoptappropriatesecurityandsafetymeasuresforopen-sourceinitiatives,andimplementriskmanagementpracticesthroughouttheentireAIdevelopmentanddeploymentlifecycle.Clearlyoutlineprocessesandmeasuresforriskidentificationandmitigation.承諾二:開展模型安全測(cè)試,提升模型效果與安全可靠性。通過(guò)專業(yè)性的仿真測(cè)試團(tuán)隊(duì),在發(fā)布、更新人工智能模型之前對(duì)其進(jìn)行紅隊(duì)測(cè)試。對(duì)于大模型,重點(diǎn)圍繞其通用理解、推理和決策能力,以及其在工業(yè)、教育、醫(yī)療、金融、法律等場(chǎng)景下表現(xiàn)出的能力開展安全性和可靠性測(cè)試。CommitmentII:ConductsecurityandsafetytestingforAImodelstoenhancetheperformance,safetyandreliability.Throughdedicatedsimulationandred-teamingexperts,rigorouslytestAImodelspriortotheirreleaseorupdate.Forlargemodelsinparticular,prioritizesafetyandreliabilityevaluationsfocusingontheirgeneralunderstanding,reasoning,anddecision-makingcapabilities,aswellastheirperformanceincriticaldomainssuchasindustry,education,healthcare,finance,andlaw.承諾三:采取措施保障訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)和業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)安全。制定數(shù)據(jù)安全防護(hù)制度,配套建立防護(hù)技術(shù)措施,發(fā)現(xiàn)并及時(shí)處置數(shù)據(jù)投毒的情況,把控訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性與可靠性。對(duì)業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行加密存儲(chǔ)與訪問(wèn)控制,確保商業(yè)秘密、用戶隱私及用戶上傳的知識(shí)庫(kù)僅在授權(quán)下訪問(wèn),不被人工智能模型非法輸出,保障數(shù)據(jù)安全與隱私權(quán)益。CommitmentIII:Implementmeasurestosafeguardthesecurityoftrainingdataandoperationaldata.Establishdatasecurityprotectionpoliciesanddeploycorrespondingtechnicalmeasurestodetectandpromptlyaddressdatapoisoningincidents,ensuringtheaccuracyandreliabilityoftrainingdata.Encryptoperationaldataandenforceaccesscontrolstoprotectbusinesssecrets,userprivacy,anduser-uploadedknowledgebase,ensuringaccessisrestrictedtoauthorizeduseonly.PreventunauthorizedoutputsbyAImodels,therebysafeguardingdatasecurityandprivacyrights.承諾四:提升基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施安全。建立人工智能系統(tǒng)部署的軟硬件安全監(jiān)測(cè)和防護(hù)能力,實(shí)施定期和動(dòng)態(tài)的安全滲透測(cè)試,模擬各種潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)場(chǎng)景,識(shí)別并報(bào)告環(huán)境中的安全隱患,研判可能導(dǎo)致的各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。建立基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施安全應(yīng)急響應(yīng)機(jī)制,包括應(yīng)急處理流程、責(zé)任分配以及事后改進(jìn)方案。CommitmentIV:Enhanceinfrastructuresecurity.DeveloprobustcapabilitiesformonitoringandprotectingthesoftwareandhardwareusedinAIsystemdeployments.Conductregularanddynamicsecuritypenetrationteststosimulatepotentialriskscenarios,identifyandreportsecurityvulnerabilitiesintheinfrastructure,andassessassociatedrisks.Establishaninfrastructuresecurityincidentresponsemechanism,includingemergencyresponseprocedures,clearaccountabilityassignments,andpost-incidentimprovementsolutions.承諾五:增強(qiáng)模型透明度。主動(dòng)披露安全治理實(shí)踐舉措,提升對(duì)各利益攸關(guān)方的透明度。公開披露模型的功能、適用領(lǐng)域以及局限性。通過(guò)模型說(shuō)明、服務(wù)協(xié)議等方式,向公眾披露可能涵蓋的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。CommitmentV:Enhancemodeltransparency.Proactivelydisclosesafetyandsecuritygovernancemeasuresandimprovetransparencyforallstakeholders.Provideclearinformationaboutthemodel'scapabilities,applicablefields,andlimitations.Informpotentialriskstothepublicthroughmodeldocumentation,serviceagreements,orothers.承諾六:積極開展前沿安全研究,防范前沿領(lǐng)域安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。研究開發(fā)和部署智能向善的人工智能系統(tǒng),積極向公眾披露研究成果,以幫助應(yīng)對(duì)社會(huì)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。加強(qiáng)對(duì)人工智能系統(tǒng)在前沿領(lǐng)域中的濫用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)研判,防范其在高危場(chǎng)景的潛在濫用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。CommitmentVI:Vigorouslyadvancefrontiersafetyandsecurityresearch,andpreventsafetyandsecurityrisksinfrontierfields.InnovateinthedevelopmentanddeploymentofAIsystemsthatembodytheprincipleofAIforgood,anddiscloseresearchfindingswiththepublictransparently,contributingtoaddressingpressingchallengesfacedbysociety.StrengthentheassessmentofrisksrelatedtotheabuseofAIsystemsinfrontierfields,andpreventpotentialrisksoftheirabuseinhigh-riskscenarios.承諾七:加強(qiáng)安全治理國(guó)際合作,推動(dòng)技術(shù)向善普惠應(yīng)用。積極參與全球人工智能安全治理交流對(duì)話,共享風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別、評(píng)估與防控經(jīng)驗(yàn)及最佳實(shí)踐。積極承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任,加強(qiáng)科普宣傳、開展技能培訓(xùn),提升人工智能素養(yǎng)和技能水平,助力彌合智能鴻溝。CommitmentVII:StrengtheninternationalcooperationonAIsafety,securityandgovernance,andpromoteinclusive,beneficialapplicationsofAI.ActivelyparticipateinglobaldialoguesonAIsafety,securityandgovernance,andcontributetotheexchangeofexperiencesandbestpracticesinriskidentification,assessment,andmitigation.Fulfillsocialresponsibilitiesbyadvancingpublicsciencecommunication,enhancingAIeducation,andprovidingskillstrainingtoimproveAIliteracyandcapabilities,withafocusonbridgingtheglobalintelligencedivide.
五年級(jí)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)文同步課時(shí)特訓(xùn)第二單元《綜合練習(xí)》答案參考
一、連一連。1.你讀過(guò)《水滸傳》和《三國(guó)演義》嗎?請(qǐng)把這些人物和他們的綽號(hào)或武器用線連起來(lái)。黑旋風(fēng)——李逵浪里白條——張順智多星——吳用及時(shí)雨——宋江菜園子——張青趙云——龍膽槍關(guān)羽——青龍偃月刀張飛——丈八蛇矛呂布——方天畫戟?jiǎng)洹p股劍2.把歇后語(yǔ)的前后兩部分用線連起來(lái)桃園三結(jié)義——生 登錄界面中的鏡,出現(xiàn)了三組英文,第一個(gè)是KPL,第二個(gè)是MVP,第三個(gè)是MIRROR。前兩個(gè)不需要解釋了,第三個(gè)就是鏡子的意思。匿光小隊(duì)的這個(gè)隊(duì)標(biāo),沒想到居然是“匿”的拼音首字母N變化而來(lái)-。這著實(shí)沒想到。不過(guò),之前預(yù)告中提到的Z,原來(lái)是武器,也是匿光小隊(duì)對(duì)邊的變形。這款皮膚及匿光小隊(duì)的背景故事,還是等會(huì)說(shuō)。中庸 第10章|君子中立不倚,和而不流(全文密集解析)